LINGUA Journal English Linguistics and Literature NON-STANDARD AFFIXES USED BY INDONESIAN INFLUENCERS ON THEIR INSTAGRAM ACCOUNTS

The use of affixes occurs in several languages in the world. In the Indonesian language, affix is used by people in communication. Affix is often used in communication in standard or non-standard. Moreover, communication became easier because of the development of online media such as Instagram. In this media, the users that have a high number of followers are called influencers. However, lots of influencers do not use language that suits the standard. For this reason, the writer analyzes the use of language based on the situations correctly. The writer did qualitative research to describe and analyze the variations and functions of non-standard affixes on Instagram. Later, the writer found that suffix –in was the most used affix by the three influencers compared to other suffixes and also the use of non-standard affixes to simplify the expression of a verb, adjective, an interrogative.


I. INTRODUCTION
Affix is a letter or some letters added to a root word that can change the meaning of the word. Ferreira et all. In the Indonesian language, affix is used by people in communication. According to Mustakim (2014), affixation is a part of word-formation.
Word formation is the process to form a

Variations of Non-standard Affixes
Affixation is a part of wordformation that is adding affixes to form a new meaning. Mustakim (2014)   There is another variation used in this account. The second variation is the suffix -an. This variation is also located on the right side of the word base. As seen from its position in the word-base polos, this suffix is added at the end. In this case, the suffixan in the data is added after the word polos which is ended by phoneme /s/.
The other variation found in the account of @anyageraldine is the prefix nge-. This variation is located at the beginning of the word base. In this account, the writer found that Anya Geraldine used the prefix nge-to be combined with word base rasa. It is not only prefix nge-, but prefix ny-was also found in this account.
As explained before, this variation is also located on the left side of the word base. The variation used by @awkarin was the most variation affixes than the other accounts. There was suffix -in and -an.
Moreover, this account also use the prefix nge-. In addition, confix nge-in, m-in, n-in, ke-an, b-an, and per-an were also found in the data. There is another variation of affixes found in this data. It is suffix -an. In the data above, this suffix is combined with word base polos, and the combination became polosan. Suffix -an, in this case, was used to express an adjective.

Variations of Non-standard
Meanwhile, the standard version of this word should be dalam keadaan polos (tanpa riasan)which is quite longer than polosan.
The use of prefix nge-was also found in the data. Furthermore, this prefix replaced the standard prefix me-. Based on the data, prefix nge-was used to express the verb. In addition, the use of confix nge-in has also occurred in the data. This confix replaced the standard confix me-kan.
Moreover, confix nge-in in the data was used to express the verb. be membungkus dengan plastik that is far longer than the non-standard version. In brief, the non-standard affixes in the data were used to simplify the use of words.

Functions of Non-standard Affixes used by Account: @attahalilintar
No.

Prefix nge-Express verb
According to the variations in part 4.1.2, there were five variations found in the account of @attahalilitar. Moreover, those variations were used for several functions.
The first function that was found in the data is to express verbs. The variations that were used to express the verb are suffix -in, prefix nge-, and confix nge-in. Meanwhile, the variation that was used as interrogative is confix nge-in in the word base apa.
In conclusion, the non-standard affixes were used for several functions.
There was a variation used to express verb e.g. suffix -in, prefix nge-, prefix ny-confix nge-in, ke-an, m-in, n-in, and per-in. The other functions was to express adjective e.g. suffix -an. Furthermore, non-standard affix was also used as interrogative e.g confix nge-in in ngapain, and as conjunction e.g. confix b-an in bakalan.

V. CONCLUSION
Nowadays, youth has a big role in the language development. Several platforms such as youtube, Instagram, or Facebook are owned by youth. Moreover, youth needs to be aware of the rule in using standard or non-standard language. Youth have to be more aware of the application of a standard or non-standard language to keep the essence of the original words and also the meaning.